Amrika, Pakistan, Islam and everything in between

Category: Current Affairs

Two Nation Theory

Two Nation Theory and the never ending learning of the concept in our Pakistan Studies class was always torturous but now looking back at it. It seems that Quaid-e-Azam was right. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was correct and had good sight of the issues that Muslims will face in a united India. Now India under the BJP government is proving it daily. Attacks on Muslims have increased many folds. They are being stopped from practicing their religion in public. Even public display of prayer is considered unacceptable. sometimes it is hijab

Everyday there is news about the oppression of the majority on the minority and it is not just Muslims, but Christians and Buddhists.

The international media is also starting to take notice on the issues Muslims face in India. Indian government can ignore or deny all this but the reality is much different. What happened in Gujrat and the ramifications of the genocide that occurred and the resulting ban of Modi into USA was due to the same policies that were enacted in Gujrat India under Modi and now being implemented in Inida at a national Level.

The Final Solution

Whatever the future holds for muslims in inidia, it is not going to be good for them. Kashmir and now the fire spreads to rest of the country. Modi who is considered a war criminal in on his way to be the next Hitler at best, Facist at minimum. Friend of the apartheid.

This is a good link to understand what Two Nation Theory is all about.

Some other Links

https://www.britannica.com/place/Pakistan/The-Muslim-League-and-Mohammed-Ali-Jinnah

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40961603

ہلاک ہونے والوں میں سے قاتل کون تھا؟

ہلاک ہونے والوں میں سے قاتل کون تھا؟

ریاض سہیل
بی بی سی اردو ڈاٹ کام، کراچی

کراچی کے بارے میں حکومت کی جانب سے کئی فیصلے ہوئے جن میں سے کسی پر بھی عملدرآمد ہوتا نظر نہیں آتا۔

کراچی میں پر تشدد واقعات، ہنگامہ آرائی اور خوف و ہراس میں غروب ہونے والا سورج منگل کو اسی ماحول میں طلوع ہوا۔ صبح کو تمام تعلیمی ادارے، کاروباری مراکز بند رہے اور سڑکوں پر پبلک ٹرانسپورٹ کے ساتھ نجی گاڑیاں بھی نہ ہونے کے برابر رہیں۔

ماہ رمضان کی آمد اور سکولوں کی موسم گرما کی تعطیلات ختم ہونے کے بعد گزشتہ روز بازاروں اور مارکیٹوں میں گہماگہمی تھی۔ مگر آج ہر جگہ ویرانی نظر آئی۔ شہر کے دل کے نام سے پہچانے جانے والے علاقے ایمپریس مارکیٹ میں کچھ پریشان تو کچھ خوفزدہ دکانداروں سے ملاقات ہوئی۔

ان دکانداروں کا کہنا تھا کہ اچانک دو تین لڑکے آتے ہیں اور فائرنگ کر کے چلے جاتے ہیں حالانکہ ان کی دکانیں پہلے سے بند ہیں۔

ان میں اکثر ریڑھی لگانے اور مزدوری کرنے والے تھے جن کو یہ فکر تھی کہ اگر یہ صورتحال جاری رہی تو ان کا گذارہ کیسے ہوگا۔

پاکستان کے دیگر علاقوں میں اقتصادی سرگرمیاں محدود ہونے کی وجہ سے لوگوں کی ایک بڑی تعداد کراچی شہر کا رخ کرتی ہے۔ جس وجہ سے اس شہر کی آبادی غیر سرکاری اعداد و شمار کے مطابق پونے دو کروڑ تک پہنچ چکی ہے۔ اس میں چالیس لاکھ پشتون بھی شامل ہیں۔

دو بندر گاہوں کے ساتھ مرکزی بینک، کئی ملکی اور غیر ملکی مالیاتی اداروں اور کمپنیوں کے ہیڈ آفیس یہاں موجود ہیں۔ سرکاری اعداد و شمار کے مطابق ملکی خزانے میں ساٹھ فیصد آمدن اسی شہر سے جاتی ہے۔

عام تعطیل کے ماحول میں شہر کی کئی سڑکوں پر بچے اور بڑے کرکٹ کھیلتے ہوئے نظر آئے۔ ایک جگہ رک کر میں ان نوجوانوں سے سوال کیا کہ آج دکانیں کیوں بند ہیں تو ان میں سے ایک نوجوان کا کہنا تھا کہ انہوں نے سوگ میں دکانیں بند رکھی ہوئی ہیں اور متحدہ کا ساتھ دیا ہے۔

میں نے ان سے پوچھا کہ شہر میں ہلاکتیں کون کرا رہا ہے تو ان کا خیال تھا کہ اس میں ایجنسیاں ملوث ہوسکتی ہیں کیونکہ ہمیشہ کوئی تیسری قوت آ کر یہ کرتی ہے۔ جب کہ اس نوجوان کے ایک اور ساتھی کا کہنا تھا کہ یہ پورا ٹیم ورک نظر آتا ہے کیونکہ کراچی کے ساتھ حیدرآباد میں بھی ہنگامہ آرائی ہو رہی ہے۔

میں نے ان سے پوچھا کہ شہر میں ہلاکتیں کون کرا رہا ہے تو ان کا خیال تھا کہ اس میں ایجنسیاں ملوث ہوسکتی ہیں کیونکہ ہمیشہ کوئی تیسری قوت آ کر یہ کرتی ہے۔ جب کہ اس نوجوان کے ایک اور ساتھی کا کہنا تھا کہ یہ پورا ٹیم ورک نظر آتا ہے کیونکہ کراچی کے ساتھ حیدرآباد میں بھی ہنگامہ آرائی ہو رہی ہے۔
ان نوجوانوں کے ساتھ موجود دو لڑکوں کی طرف میں نے اشارہ کرتے ہوئے سوال کیا کہ یہ کون ہیں؟ تو ان کا کہنا تھا کہ یہ پشتون ہیں اور ہمارے بھائی ہیں۔ جب میں نے ان پشتون نوجوانوں سے بات کرنا چاہی تو انہوں نے بات کرنے سے انکار کردیا۔

لانڈھی میں ایک پیٹرول پمپ کو جلانے کے بعد مرکزی شہر کے تمام پیٹرول پمپ اور سی این جی اسٹیشن قناطیں لگا کر بند کردیئے گئے تھے جس کے باعث نجی گاڑیوں کے مالکان اور ٹیکسی ڈرائیوروں کو بھی دشواری کا سامنا کرنا پڑا۔

زینب مارکیٹ کے قریب ایک پریشان حال ٹیکسی ڈرائیور نے بتایا کہ پورا شہر بند اور سواری نایاب ہے۔ میں نے ان سے کہا کہ ان حالات میں وہ کیوں گھر سے نکلے ہیں تو ان کا کہنا تھا کہ خوف انہیں بھی آتا ہے مگر کیا کریں پیٹ کے لیے تو نکلنا پڑتا ہے۔

پچھلے ہفتے شہر میں پرتشدد واقعات میں ہلاکتوں کے بعد یکم جنوری سے جولائی تک ہلاکتوں کی جوڈیشل انکوائری، شہر کو اسلحے سے پاک کرنے کے لیے سفارشات کی تیاری کے لیے ایک کمیٹی تشکیل دینے اور رینجرز کا گشت بڑھانے اور چوکیاں قائم کرنے جیسے کئی فیصلے ہوئے جن میں سے کسی پر بھی عملدرآمد ہوتا ہوا نظر نہیں آتا۔

رکن صوبائی اسمبلی رضا حیدر، ان کے محافظ اور عوامی نیشنل پارٹی کے دو کارکنوں کے علاوہ ہلاک ہونے والے کون ہیں؟ پولیس کا کہنا ہے کہ یہ عام لوگ تھے۔ اس سے قبل بھی دو ہزار سات سے لے کر گزشتہ ہفتے تک ان پرتشدد واقعات کا نشانہ عام لوگ ہی بنے جن کے مقدمات اور تفتیش نامعلوم وجوہات کے بنا پر بند کر دی گئی۔

شام کو ایک ایس ایم ایس آیا ہے جس میں پوچھا گیا کہ ہلاک آخر ہلاک ہونے والے پچاس افراد میں سے رکن صوبائی اسمبلی کا قاتل کون تھا؟

KILL KHALID

I have nearly read this book and this book is a very interesting account on Hamas and its history. A must read for anyone who wants to know about Hamas.

The Martyr Who Did Not Die
By REVIEW BY GREG MYRE
Sunday, March 8, 2009

KILL KHALID

The Failed Mossad Assassination of Khalid Mishal and the Rise

of Hamas

By Paul McGeough

New Press. 477 pp. $26.95

Actuarial tables are not kind to the leaders of Hamas. The Israeli security forces reserve a special fury for the radical Islamic group, and it’s tough to be taken seriously as a Hamas leader unless you can prove that the Israelis tried to kill you at least once.

The group’s most notorious bomb maker was killed by an exploding cellphone in 1996. Its quadriplegic founder, Sheik Ahmed Yassin, was in his wheelchair on his way home from a mosque when an Israeli missile struck him down in 2004. This past New Year’s Day, a one-ton Israeli bomb flattened the apartment building that housed Hamas firebrand Nizar Rayyan, killing him, all four of his wives and 11 of their children.

Given this history, Khalid Mishal, a key figure in Hamas since the group was founded two decades ago, can consider himself very lucky indeed. His brush with death came on the streets of Amman, Jordan, in 1997, when an Israeli Mossad agent squirted an exotic poison in his ear. But the would-be assassin and an accomplice were quickly chased down by Mishal’s driver, his bodyguard and some passersby. Outraged that the attack took place on Jordanian soil, King Hussein demanded the antidote from Israel as part of the price for releasing the Mossad agents. Under U.S. pressure, the Israelis reluctantly complied.

This episode made Mishal an instant legend within Hamas. He became a martyr in a group that reveres them and did so without the inconvenience of dying. In “Kill Khalid,” Australian journalist Paul McGeough uses the botched assassination as the jumping-off point for a timely and thorough examination of Hamas, highlighting the ways in which Israel has intentionally and unintentionally aided its rise.

Mishal’s near-death experience has been well reported in previous books and articles, and this book runs the risk of being as stale as month-old hummus. But in the circular nature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the same characters keep coming back around, and this 12-year-old drama couldn’t be more relevant today.

Binyamin Netanyahu was the Israeli prime minister who authorized the attempt on Mishal’s life. It proved to be a huge embarrassment, and though Hamas wasn’t part of the negotiations, the reckless Israeli action was one of a thousand cuts that drained the blood out of the peace process that had begun so hopefully with the 1993 Oslo accords.

So what’s new? Well, Netanyahu’s Likud party finished a close second in Israel’s February elections, and he has been trying to form a coalition government with himself as prime minister. If he succeeds, his most immediate security concern will be Hamas . . . led by Khalid Mishal.

Back in 1997, President Bill Clinton intervened to calm the Jordanians and contain the political damage from the attempted assassination. This past week, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton toured the region and met with Netanyahu in hopes of restarting negotiations. The cast may be familiar, but one huge difference between then and now is that Hamas is much more powerful, which will greatly complicate any peace effort.

McGeough documents how, two decades ago, Israel encouraged the development of Hamas by allowing it to establish schools, health clinics and other social services. Israel’s thinking at the time was that Hamas could serve as a religious counterweight to Yasser Arafat’s secular Fatah movement and splinter Palestinian loyalties. But once it put down roots, Hamas quickly expanded its role, moving from peace-process spoiler in the 1990s, to suicide-bombing assembly line at the beginning of this decade, to rulers of the ravaged Gaza Strip for the past three years.

For such a key figure, Mishal is not well known, even to Palestinians. He was just 11 when his family fled the West Bank in the wake of the 1967 war, and he last set foot there in 1975. After bouncing around the Middle East, he now maintains a relatively low profile in Damascus, where he lives in a guarded compound reserved mostly for Syrian VIPs and foreign diplomats. Yet as much as anyone else in the region today, Mishal is linked to all the key players. He tends to surface at vital moments — such as Israel’s assault on Gaza in December and January — and McGeough makes excellent use of him to explain the cross-currents that make the Middle East so messy.

To begin with, Mishal must negotiate the friction between Hamas “insiders,” the leaders based in Gaza, and the group’s “outsiders,” exiles such as himself. He also figures prominently in the tensions that pit Hamas against Fatah. He is a full-throated advocate of suicide bombings who issued predictably hard-line statements during the recent fighting in Gaza. Yet on those occasions when Hamas turns to diplomacy, Mishal pops up in Egypt or Saudi Arabia to guide the Hamas delegation.

He depends on Syria for his security and has links in Lebanon to Hezbollah, a group Hamas has long studied and emulated. Mishal is also on good terms with Hamas’s most important patron, Iran, which supplies cash and trains Hamas militants. In short, it’s hard to figure out the Mideast jigsaw puzzle without understanding where he fits in.

As a reporter, I covered Hamas for years, and it was always tricky gauging Mishal’s influence. His exhortations to strike at Israel certainly resonated with the radical youths in Gaza, yet at times it seemed that his perch in exile left him out of day-to-day decision-making by Hamas leaders on the ground.

But Israel has systematically killed many of those leaders, and Mishal’s prominence has grown by process of elimination. McGeough makes a strong case that, even from afar, Mishal is deeply involved in daily events in Gaza. The author was with Mishal in his Damascus compound in September 2007, when Al-Jazeera was broadcasting scenes of Hamas security forces beating Fatah protesters in Gaza. An exasperated Mishal spoke by phone to the Hamas security chief in Gaza and told him to ease up.

Far too many earnest, lumbering books on the Middle East propose recycled versions of the path to peace. McGeough doesn’t offer a solution to the conflict. But he provides a highly instructive account of how Hamas emerged as a potent force and why its faithful honor Mishal as the “martyr who did not die.”

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© 2009 The Washington Post Company

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/06/AR2009030602019_pf.html

Dubai police '99% sure' Mossad was behind death of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh

• Israeli ambassador told to explain use of fake passports
• Relations with Tel Aviv in ‘deep freeze’, warn British officials
Julian Borger and Mark Tran
guardian.co.uk, Thursday 18 February 2010 13.05 GMT

The father of Palestinian militant Mahmoud al-Mabhouh, who was killed recently, holds up a photograph of his son. Dubai police say they are virtually certain Mossad was behind the murder. Photograph: Hatem Moussa/AP

Dubai police said today they were virtually certain Mossad was behind the assassination of a Hamas commander, as the incident threatened to turn into a diplomatic row between Israel and Britain over the use of false British passports.

“Our investigations reveal that Mossad is involved in the murder of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh. It is 99%, if not 100%, that Mossad is standing behind the murder,” Lieutenant General Dahi Khalfan Tamim told the National newspaper in the United Arab Emirates.

Britain fired the first shot last night in a potentially explosive diplomatic row with Israel by calling in the country’s ambassador to explain the use of fake British passports by a hit squad who targeted Mabhouh in Dubai last month.

The Israeli ambassador was at the Foreign Office this morning for a brief meeting to “share information” about the assassins’ use of identities stolen from six British citizens living in Israel, as part of the meticulously orchestrated assassination of Mabhouh.

“After receiving an invitation last night, I met with Sir Peter Ricketts, deputy-general of the British foreign minister,” Ron Prosor said after the meeting. “Despite my willingness to co-operate with his request, I could not shed new light on the said matters.”

Britain has stopped short of accusing Israel of involvement, but to signal its displeasure the Foreign Office ignored an Israeli plea to keep the summons secret. “Relations were in the freezer before this. They are in the deep freeze now,” an official told the Guardian.

David Miliband, the foreign secretary, insisted he was determined to “get to the bottom of” how fake British passports were involved in the killing. He said he “hoped and expected” that Tel Aviv would co-operate fully with the investigation into the “outrage”.

Gordon Brown launched an investigation yesterday into the use of the fake passports, which will be led by the Serious Organised Crime Agency. The British embassy in Tel Aviv is also contacting the British nationals affected in the plot “and stands ready to provide them with the support they need”, the Foreign Office said last night.

“The British passport is an important part of being British and we have to make sure everything is done to protect it,” Brown told LBC Radio yesterday.

A UAE official said the number of suspects in the assassination had widened to at least 18. The official said the list included 11 people identified this week, two Palestinians in custody and five others. Two women were among the suspects.

The Israeli newspaper Haaretz named the two Palestinians as Ahmad Hasnin, a Palestinian intelligence operative, and Anwar Shekhaiber, an employee of the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah. They were arrested in the Jordanian capital Amman and extradited to Dubai. Both worked for a property company in Dubai belonging to a senior official of Fatah, the political faction headed by the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, the paper reported.

Israel’s foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, said there was no proof that Mossad was involved in Mabhouh’s killing in a Dubai hotel last month, but added that Israel had a “policy of ambiguity” on intelligence matters.

There were calls in Israel for an internal government inquiry into whether Mossad was responsible for identity theft from dual nationals, and criticism of its chief, Meir Dagan, for what critics described as a clumsy operation that risked alienating European allies.

“What began as a heart attack turned out to be an assassination, which led to a probe, which turned into the current passport affair,” a columnist, Yoav Limor, wrote in Israel Hayom, a pro-government newspaper. “It is doubtful whether this is the end of the affair.”

Yesterday more details emerged about the assassination plot:

• The Guardian learned that a key Hamas security official is under arrest in Syria on suspicion of having helped the assassins identify Mabhouh as their target.

• Authorities in Vienna have begun an investigation into whether Austria was used as a logistical hub for the operation. Seven of the mobile phones used by the killers had Austrian SIM cards.

• Three of the killers entered Dubai with forged Irish passports that had numbers lifted from legitimate travel documents.

It is not the first British-Israeli row over the misuse of British passports. British officials are particularly angry because the Israeli government pledged that there would be no repeat of an incident in 1987, in which Mossad agents acquired and tampered with British passports.

Lieberman said he believed relations with Britain would not be damaged. “I think Britain recognises that Israel is a responsible country and that our security activity is conducted according to very clear, cautious and responsible rules of the game. Therefore we have no cause for concern,” he said.

France yesterday also claimed the French passport used by one of the assassins had been forged. A source close to the French intelligence services told Reuters a French passport that Dubai said had been used in the operation had a valid number but incorrect name. “It was a very good fake,” the source said.

Hamas, meanwhile, vowed vengeance for Mabhouh’s killing. At a memorial rally in Gaza, Hamas militants vowed that the movement’s armed wing, Izz-el Deen al-Qassam, “will never rest until they reach his killers”.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/feb/18/dubai-police-certain-mossad-killing

مقتولین سے ان کی پہچان تو نہ چھینو…قلم کمان …حامد میر

مقتولین سے ان کی پہچان تو نہ چھینو…قلم کمان …حامد میر

یہ ہمارے بزرگوں نے کتنے ارمانوں کے ساتھ برصغیر میں مسلمانوں کی ایک آزاد ریاست کے خواب کا نام پاکستان رکھا تھا۔ شاعر مشرق علامہ اقبال نے کس اعتماد و یقین کے ساتھ اس خواب کی تعبیر ڈھونڈنے کیلئے محمد علی جناح  کا انتخاب کیا۔ نہ تو اقبال کی نظروں نے سنّی بن کر جناح کو دیکھا اور نہ ہی جناح  نے شیعہ بن کر پاکستان کیلئے جدوجہد کی بلکہ یہ بزرگ اول و آخر صرف اور صرف مسلمان تھے۔ ان بزرگوں کی پاکیزہ سوچ کے صدقے ہمیں پاکستان ملا لیکن افسوس کہ ان بزرگوں کے انتقال کے ساتھ ہی پیارے پاکستان کی قیادت پاکیزہ سوچ سے محروم ہوتی گئی۔ سیاست میں دیانت اور رواداری کی جگہ منافقت اور لسانی، نسلی و فرقہ وارانہ تعصب نے فروغ پانا شروع کیا۔ ان تعصبات نے جگہ جگہ ایسی آگ بھڑکائی جس پر دشمنوں نے خوب تیل ڈالا اور آج ہمارا پاکستان ایک ایسا مقتل بن چکا ہے جہاں قاتل اپنے نام اور اپنے خنجر بدل بدل کر ہمارے سر اڑا رہے ہیں۔ قاتلوں کا نشانہ صرف پاکستانی ہیں لیکن افسوس کہ ہم پاکستانی اپنے مقتولین کو کبھی سنّی بنا دیتے ہیں تو کبھی شیعہ، کبھی پختون بنا دیتے ہیں تو کبھی بلوچ اور کبھی سندھی بنا دیتے ہیں تو کبھی پنجابی۔ ہم یہ بھول جاتے ہیں کہ دشمن ہمیں صرف اور صرف مسلمان اور پاکستانی سمجھتا ہے۔ لیکن ہماری موت کو فرقہ وارانہ، لسانی یا صوبائی کشمکش کا نتیجہ قراردینے کی کوشش کرتا ہے تاکہ پاکستان کے مسلمان اپنے دشمنوں کے خلاف متحد نہ ہوسکیں۔
5/فروری 2010ء کو بھی دشمن نے کراچی میں شیعہ عزا داروں پر نہیں بلکہ پاکستانی مسلمانوں پر حملہ کیا۔ دشمن اتنا سفّاک ہے کہ اس نے ایک دھماکہ میں زخمی ہونے والوں کو چند لمحوں بعد اسپتال میں بھی نشانہ بنایا۔ افسوس کہ ہمارے کچھ سیاستدانوں اورمذہبی رہنماؤں نے تحقیقات کا انتظار کئے بغیر ہی اپنی اپنی مرضی اور مصلحت کے مطابق قاتلوں کی نشاندہی شروع کردی۔ یہ درست ہے کہ پچھلے تین سال سے پاکستان خودکش حملوں کی زد میں ہے لیکن یہ بھی ایک حقیقت ہے کہ جن حملوں میں زیادہ جانی نقصانات ہوئے وہ خود کش حملے نہیں بلکہ ریموٹ کنٹرول سے کئے جانے والے بم دھماکے تھے۔ پچھلے چند ماہ کے دوران پشاور کے مینا بازار، چار سدہ کے فاروق اعظم چوک اورکراچی کے مختلف علاقوں میں جو بم دھماکے ہوئے ان میں ریموٹ کنٹرول استعمال کئے گئے اور اس قسم کے بم دھماکوں کی تاریخ کم از کم 30 سال پرانی ہے۔ یہ دھماکے 80 کی دھائی میں شروع ہوئے جن میں غیر ملکی طاقتیں ملوث تھیں لیکن جب مذہبی لیڈروں نے اس قسم کے دھماکوں کا نشانہ بننا شروع کیا تو وقت کے حکمرانوں پر بھی انگلیاں اٹھائی گئیں۔ ذرا یاد کیجئے! علامہ احسان الٰہی ظہیر اور علامہ عارف الحسینی ایک دوسرے سے شدید اختلاف رکھتے تھے لیکن دونوں جنرل ضیاء الحق کی آمریت سے نفرت کرتے تھے 23/مارچ 1987ء کو مینار پاکستان لاہور میں ایک جلسے کے دوران علامہ احسان الٰہی ظہیر کو بم دھماکے کا نشانہ بنایا گیا تو ان کی جماعت نے مخالف فرقے کی بجائے حکومت وقت کو ذمہ دار ٹھہرایا۔ ایک سال کے بعد 6/اگست 1988ء کو علامہ عارف الحسینی کو پشاور میں شہید کیا گیا تو حملے کا الزام ایک نوجوان فوجی افسر کیپٹن ماجد پر لگایا گیا۔ جنرل ضیا ء الحق کی ان دونوں رہنماؤں سے جان چھوٹ گئی لیکن کچھ ہی دنوں کے بعد پاکستان کی جان جنرل ضیاء الحق سے چھوٹ گئی۔
فرقہ وارانہ، لسانی اور صوبائی سیاست نے جنرل ضیاء کے دور میں زور پکڑا اور جنرل ضیاء کا دور ختم ہونے بعد دشمن فرقہ وارانہ اور لسانی سیاست کے ذریعہ پاکستان کی پاکیزگی کو داغدار کرنے کی ہر ممکن کوششوں میں مصروف رہے۔1990ء میں سپاہ صحابہ کے بانی مولانا حق نواز جھنگوی پر حملے کے بعد فرقہ وارانہ جماعتوں کے درمیان ایک نئی کشیدگی شروع ہوئی اور اس کشیدگی کا دائرہ ایرانی سفارت کاروں پر حملوں تک پھیل گیا۔ لاہور میں صادق گنجی اور ملتان میں محمد علی رحیمی پر حملوں کا مقصد محض شیعہ، سنی فساد بھڑکانا نہیں بلکہ پاکستان اور ایران کو جنگ کی طرف دھکیلنا تھا۔ اللہ تعالیٰ کا لاکھ لاکھ شکر ہے کہ دشمن کی تمام تر کوششوں کے باوجود پاکستان میں فرقہ وارانہ دہشت گردی کے ذریعہ فرقہ وارانہ فسادات بھڑکانے کی کوششیں کامیاب نہ ہوسکیں۔ اس دوران ایک طرف مولانا ایثارالقاسمی اور مولانا ضیاء الرحمان فاروقی تو دوسری طرف ڈاکٹر محمد علی نقوی اور محسن نقوی سمیت کئی اہم شخصیات کو موت کی نیند سلادیا گیا لیکن اقبال اور جناح کے پاکستان میں فرقہ وارانہ فسادات کی آگ نہ بھڑک سکی۔ 1998ء میں لال مسجد کے خطیب مولانا محمد عبداللہ کو پُراسرار طریقے سے اسلام آباد میں شہید کیا گیا۔ اس واقعے کے بعد اوپر تلے واقعات ہوئے جن میں عون محمد رضوی کو راولپنڈی اور مولانا یوسف لدھیانوی کو کراچی میں شہید کیا گیا۔
گیارہ ستمبر 2001ء کے بعد امریکی پالیسیوں کے باعث خطے میں شیعہ سنّی اختلافات بھڑکنے کا خدشہ پیدا ہوا۔ امریکا نے افغانستان پر قبضے کیلئے شمالی اتحاد کو استعمال کیا تو اس میں شیعہ جماعتیں بھی شامل تھیں۔ جنہیں ایران کی حمایت حاصل تھی۔ امریکی میڈیا نے یہ تاثر دینے کی کوشش کی کہ شیعہ ایران کی طرف سنّی طالبان کے خلاف لڑائی میں امریکا کا ساتھ دیا جا رہا ہے۔ 2003ء میں امریکی فوج نے عراق پر قبضہ کیا تو ایک دفعہ پھر امریکی میڈیا نے یہ تاثر دیا کہ شیعہ عراقیوں کی طرف سے سنّی صدام حسین کے خلاف امریکا کا ساتھ دیا جا رہا ہے۔ اس کے ساتھ ہی ایک طرف عراق میں اہل تشیع اور اہل سنت کی عبادت گاہوں پر حملے شروع ہوگئے اور کچھ ہی عرصے میں ایسے ہی حملے پاکستان میں بھی شروع ہوگئے۔ 4/جولائی 2003ء کو کوئٹہ میں امام بار گاہ اثناء عشری پر خود کش حملہ ہوا جس میں 50 افراد کی جان گئی۔ کچھ ہی عرصے کے بعد مولانا اعظم طارق کو اسلام آباد اور مفتی نظام الدین شامزئی کو کراچی میں شہید کردیا گیا۔ افسوس ناک پہلو یہ تھا کہ جنرل پرویز مشرف نے 2004ء میں قبائلی علاقے میں فوجی آپریشن شروع کئے تو ایک فرقے کو دوسرے فرقے کے خلاف استعمال کرنے کی کوشش کی۔ یہ سلسلہ شکئی میں شروع ہوا لیکن اس کے منفی اثرات کُرم اور اورکزئی سے ہوتے ہوئے پورے پاکستان میں پھیلنے لگے۔ جون 2004ء میں ایک طرف کراچی میں امام بار گاہ خود کش حملے کا نشانہ بنی تو اکتوبر 2004ء میں مولانا اعظم طارق کی برسی کا اجتماع ملتان میں کار بم دھماکے کا نشانہ بنا۔ پھر یہ سلسلہ پھیلتا ہی گیا۔ کراچی میں مفتی محمد جمیل اور علامہ حسن ترابی، پشاور میں انور علی اخوند زادہ اور خیر پور میں علی شیر حیدری دہشت گردی کا نشانہ بنے۔ کبھی نشتر پارک کراچی میں سنّی تحریک کے مولان عباس قادری 60 افراد کے ہمراہ شہید ہوئے تو کبھی کالعدم سپاہ صحابہ کے حافظ احمد بخش کے جنازے پر کراچی میں فائرنگ ہوئی۔ خود کش حملوں کی مذمت کرنے پر پشاور میں مولانا حسن جان اور لاہور میں ڈاکٹر سرفراز نعیمی کو شہید کردیا گیا۔ ان تمام شہداء میں سے کسی کو شیعہ اور کسی کو سنّی قرار دیا گیا۔ لیکن درحقیقت یہ سب مسلمان اور پاکستانی تھے۔ افسوس کہ علامہ حسن ترابی اور مفتی نظام الدین شامزئی جیسے علماء جنرل پرویز مشرف کی امریکہ نوازی کے خلاف ایک موقف رکھتے تھے۔ لیکن دونوں کو نامعلوم خفیہ ہاتھوں نے شہید کردیا اور دونوں کے اصل قاتلوں کا پتہ نہ چل سکا۔ اس قتل و غارث میں اکثر اوقات اپنے ہی گمراہ پاکستانی بھائیوں کو استعمال کیا گیا لیکن استعمال کرنے والے ہمیشہ پاکستان کے دشمن تھے۔
سوچنے کی بات ہے کہ 5/فروری کو پوری قومی یوم یکجہتی کشمیر منا رہی تھی اور بھارت کے جبر و تسلط کی مذمت کر رہی تھی۔ اچانک کراچی بم دھماکوں سے گونج اٹھا اور ٹیلی ویژن کی اسکرینوں پر کشمیریوں کے حق میں مظاہروں کی جگہ بارود کا دھواں اور خون کے چھینٹے نظر آنے لگے۔ ہم بھارت کی مذمت کرنے کی بجائے ایک دوسرے کی مذمت کرنے لگے خود ہی فیصلہ کیجئے کہ فائدہ کسے ہوا اور نقصان کسے ہوا؟ ہمیشہ کی طرح شعیہ عزا داروں پر حملے کے بعد کسی نہ کسی سنّی عالم دین پر حملہ کرکے مسلمانوں کو آپس میں لڑانے کی کوشش جاری رہے گی، اب بھی وقت ہے، ہمیں سنبھلنا ہوگا، سوچنا ہوگا کہ ہمارا اصلی قاتل کون ہے؟ ہمیں اپنے مقتولین کو شیعہ اور سنّی کی نہیں بلکہ صرف اور صرف مسلمان اور پاکستانی کی پہچان دینی ہوگی۔ جب ہم اپنے مقتولین کو ان کی اصل پہچان دینے لگیں گے تو یہ دشمنوں کی موت ہوگی۔ ہمارے مقتولین کو وہ پہچان چاہئے جو اقبال اور جناح کی پہچان تھی۔ وہ نہ تو سنّی تھے اور نہ شیعہ تھے بلکہ صرف مسلمان اور پاکستانی تھے۔

US soldier 'waterboards' daughter

A US soldier has been charged with assault after allegedly waterboarding his four-year-old daughter, police in the state of Washington have said.
Sgt Joshua Tabor dunked the girl’s head in a sink full of water for not reciting the alphabet, police in the town of Yelm said.
Waterboarding is an interrogation technique that simulates drowning and has been banned as torture by the US.
Sgt Tabor is a helicopter repairer who served in Iraq from 2007-08.
Yelm police chief Todd Stancil said Sgt Tabor was arrested on 31 January.
Officers were called after Sgt Tabor was seen walking around his neighbourhood holding a Kevlar helmet and threatening to break windows, the police chief added.
The girl was then found hiding in a locked bathroom in the soldier’s home, Mr Stancil said on Monday.
Sgt Tabor posted bail of $10,000 (£6,400) on Monday and has been confined to barracks at his base in Washington state.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8505376.stm

Share the Qur’an for 45 Million Dollars?


Editor’s Desk – Letter to the Editor
Written by Administrator
FRIDAY, 08 JANUARY 2010 12:34
Recently the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)  announced their Share the Quran campaign in Washington, D.C. The plan is to give a copy of the Quran to every government leader in America and one million to average Americans over the next ten years at a cost of $45 each. Thus spending $45 million.

While Dawah is the most worthy cause a muslim can engage in, we are also warned not to be wasteful as in ayah 31 of surah Al-Araf  “O children of Adam! Wear your beautiful apparel at everytime and place of prayer: eat and drink: but waste not by excess, for God does not love the wasters.”Thus one must beg the question, is spending $45 million to give away a million Qur’ans wastefull? To answer this question lets assume 10% of the people receiving Quran actually read it and of those 25% become Muslim. That means we just spent $45 million to convert 25,000 Americans to Islam. And to be honest, 25,000 is a very generous number. We must also wonder how many of the one million Qurans will find their way to a local dump?

In the meantime, America holds around 3 million people in jails and prisons. Tens of thousands of whom are already Muslim or eager to leam about Islam. Currently there are very few Muslim
organizations dedicated to inmates in America. Those that do exist like the Islamic Correctional Reunion Association out of Illinois do a great job with what they have but are terribly under funded.

Lets consider what would happen if Muslim organizations that focus on inmates were given $45 million to expand their programs and dawah efforts. For $45 million every inmate in America would receive an English translation of the Quran, a qufi, or hijab for the women, and a ten-unit correspondence course in Islamic fundamentals like the one offered by l.C.R.A. mentioned above.

The return on such an investment clearly out weighs that of CAIR’s program, based on the history of every prophet up to our Nabi Muhammad PBUH. As we know it was always the most oppressed in every society that followed Allah’s messengers while the high handed socialites were the first to oppose the Messengers and put out the most vile resistance to them. The conversion rate among inmates given Dawah is about 25%. That would mean 750,000 converts for 45 million, versus CAIR’s possible 25,000 or less.

This is not to say CAIR is on the wrong track. They may just be driving the wrong locomotive. A much more economical plan, and one that would keep expensive Qurans out of the dump, would be to make a DVD introducing Islam which costs less than a dollar to produce and ship, with a website for those interested in further information and a Quran. With this kind of program CAIR could reach out to 30-40 million households in America, thus reaching nearly every American. And lets’ face it, Americans are more likely to watch a free DVD than read a book,  let alone a religious text.

So whether we support or object to programs like CAIR’s or I.C.R.A.’s we should express our opinions, ideas and concerns to our Muslim organizations. For if we sit on the sidelines, we all lose.

To contact l.C.R.A., go to www.islam-correctional.org, or write to l.C.R.A. P.O. Box 774, Tinley Park, IL 60477. To contact CAIR go to www.cair-net.org, or write to CAIR 453 New Jersey Ave, Washington D.C. 20003.

Abdullali Deen is a freelance writer, a Muslim activist and is not associated with l.C.R.A. or CAIR.

http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/index.php/editors-desk/13-letter-to-the-editor/2016-share-the-quran-for-45-million-dollars.html

AMERICA'S ONCE-SECRET WAR IN PAKISTAN BUSTS OPEN

Pakistan Blast Kills U.S. Troops, Children, Say Local Officials

(AP/Huffington Post) — SHAHI KOTO, Pakistan — A roadside bomb killed three U.S. soldiers and partly destroyed a girls’ school in northwest Pakistan on Wednesday in an attack that drew attention to a little-publicized American military training mission in the al-Qaida and Taliban heartland.

They were the first known U.S. military fatalities in Pakistan’s lawless tribal regions near the Afghan border and a major victory for militants who have been hit hard by a surge of U.S. missile strikes and a major Pakistani army offensive.

The blast also killed three schoolgirls and a Pakistani soldier who was traveling with the Americans. Two more U.S. soldiers were wounded, along with more than 100 other people, mostly students at the school, officials said.

Wired’s Noah Shachtman suggests that these attacks underline the fact that, whether or not the U.S. government says so, we are fighting a full-blown war in Pakistan, and should start treating it as such:

It’s another sign that America’s once-small, once-secret war in Pakistan is growing bigger, more conventional, and busting out into the open. The U.S. Air Force now conducts flights over Pakistani soil. U.S. security contractors operate in the country. U.S. strikes are growing larger, more frequent, and more deadly; the latest attack reportedly involved 17 missiles and killed as many as 29 people. Billions of dollars in U.S. aid goes to Islamabad. And now, U.S. forces are dying in Pakistan.
Which begs the question: When are we going to start treating this conflict in Pakistan as a real war — with real oversight and real disclosure about what the hell our people are really doing there? Maybe at one point, this conflict could’ve been swept under the rug as some classified CIA op. But that was billions of dollars and hundreds of Pakistani and American lives ago.

The attack took place in Lower Dir, which like much of the northwest is home to pockets of militants. The Pakistani army launched a major operation in Lower Dir and the nearby Swat Valley last year that succeeded in pushing the insurgents out, but isolated attacks have continued.

The Americans were traveling with Pakistani security officers in a five-car convoy that was hit by a bomb close to the Koto Girls High School.

“It was a very huge explosion that shattered my windows, filled my house with smoke and dust and also some human flesh fell in my yard,” said Akber Khan, who lives some 50 yards (45 meters) from the blast site.

The explosion flattened much of the school, leaving books, bags and pens strewn in the rubble.

“It was a horrible situation,” said Mohammad Siddiq, a 40-year-old guard at the school. “Many girls were wounded, crying for help and were trapped in the debris.”

Siddiq said the death toll would have been much worse if the blast had occurred only minutes later because most of the girls were still playing in the yard and had not yet returned to classrooms, some of which collapsed.

“What was the fault of these innocent students?” said Mohammed Dawood, a resident who helped police dig the injured from the debris.

The soldiers were part of a small contingent of American soldiers training members of the paramilitary Frontier Corps, Pakistan’s army and the U.S. Embassy said. The mission is trying to strengthen the ill-equipped and poorly trained outfit’s ability to fight militants.

The soldiers were driving to attend the inauguration of a different girl’s school, which had been renovated with U.S. humanitarian assistance, the embassy said in a statement. The school that was ravaged by the blast was not the one where the convoy was heading, security officials said.

U.S. special envoy to Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke, said it did not appear that the attack directly targeted the Americans.

But the blast, which police said was detonated by remote control, hit the vehicle in which the Americans were traveling along with members of the Frontier Corps, according to Amjad Ali Shah, a local journalist traveling with the convoy to cover the school opening.

Holbrooke also said the U.S. has not tried to hide its training mission with the Pakistani military.

“There is nothing secret about their presence there,” he told reporters in Washington.

Still, the attack will highlight the existence of U.S. troops in Pakistan at a time when anti-American sentiment is running high. U.S. and Pakistani authorities rarely talk about the American training program in the northwest out of fear it could generate a backlash.

Despite the presence of tens of thousands of U.S. forces in neighboring Afghanistan, Pakistan does not permit American troops to conduct military operations on its soil.

In a statement, the U.S. Embassy said three American military personnel were killed and two were wounded in the bombing. The Pakistani government condemned the attack in a statement that referred to the dead Americans only as U.S. nationals.

The last American killed in an attack in Pakistan was an American aid worker in the northwestern city of Peshawar in 2008.

Two Pakistani reporters traveling in the same convoy as the Americans said that Pakistani military guides referred to the foreigners traveling with them as journalists. Initial reports of the attack, which proved incorrect, said four foreign journalists had been killed.

Mohammad Israr Khan, who works for Khyber TV, said two of the foreigners were wearing civilian clothes, not uniforms or traditional Pakistani dress.

“When our convoy reached near a school in Shahi Koto, I heard a blast,” Shah, the journalist said. “Our driver lost control and something hit me and I fell unconscious.”

The Frontier Corps training program was never officially announced, a sign of the sensitivity for the Pakistani government of allowing U.S. troops on its territory. It began in 2008.

Frontier Corps officials have said the course includes classroom and field sessions. U.S. officials have said that the program is a “train-the-trainer” program and that the Americans are not carrying out operations.

After the bombing, the bodies of three foreigners and two injured were flown by helicopter to Islamabad and then taken to the city’s Al-Shifa hospital, said a doctor there who asked his name not be used citing the sensitivity of the case. One of the injured had minor head wounds and the other had multiple fractures. The injured were later taken to a Pakistani military air base and flown out of the country, the doctor said.

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Zada reported from Shahi Koto, and Ahmad from Islamabad. Associated Press writers Zarar Khan and Chris Brummitt in Islamabad and Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/03/pakistan-blast-kills-us-troops_n_447191.html

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